PROGRAM SPONSORSHIP |
Formal name of the incentive and/or reward program initiative (if applicable) |
| Program name |
Hospital Performance Incentive Program |
Program sponsor(s) and parent organization of sponsor(s), if applicable |
| Program sponsor(s) |
Excellus BlueCross BlueShield |
| Parent organization |
Lifetime Healthcare Companies |
Primary program contact information |
| Name |
Carrie Whitcher |
| Title |
Director, Performance Improvement |
| Organization |
Excellus Blue Cross Blue Shield |
| Email |
Carrie.Whitcher@Excellus.Com |
| Phone |
(716) 857-4534 |
Sponsoring organization type |
| Health Plan(s) |
Multiple health plans |
Source of funding associated with program set-up costs |
| Funding source |
|
Percent contributed by sponsor and grant organization |
| Program set-up costs |
0 |
Source of funding associated with program operations costs |
| Funding source |
|
Percent contributed by sponsor and by grant organization |
| Program operations cost |
0 |
Start date & end date of the program |
| Start Date |
1/1/2005 |
| End |
ongoing |
PROGRAM SCOPE |
| Geographic scope of program |
New York |
| Individuals affected by program as a percentage of total population, if known |
| Employer/commercial health plan- active workers |
|
| Employer/commercial health plan- dependents |
|
| Employer/commercial health plan- retirees |
|
| Medicaid |
|
| Medicare |
|
|
| Coverage of affected individuals (for purchaser sponsors only) |
| HMO |
|
| HMO/POS |
|
| PPO |
|
| Indemnity |
|
|
| Plan product(s) the program applies to (for plan sponsors only) |
| HMO |
|
| HMO/POS |
|
| PPO |
|
| Indemnity |
|
|
Direct target(s) of your program's incentives/rewards |
| Hospital type |
|
| Hospital unit |
Individual, System |
| Consumers- health plan enrollees (for health plan respondents only) |
| HMO |
|
| HMO/POS |
|
| PPO |
|
| Indemnity |
|
| Medicare |
|
| Medicaid |
|
|
| Recruitment of program targets |
| Mandatory- all members of target group that meet certain criteria |
| Specify |
Patient/enrollee volume; Length of existing contract |
|
|
PROGRAM PERFORMANCE MEASURES
|
Clinical/Safety Performance
Inpatient clinical and safety measures included in your program |
| Measure sources |
| AHRQ Quality Indicators |
|
| CMS/Premier Hospital Quality Incentive Demonstration |
|
| Hospital Quality Alliance |
|
| JCAHO Core Measures |
|
| Other NQF Measures |
|
| IHI 5 Million Lives Campaign |
|
| Other |
| Specify |
Patient surveys, such as CAHPS, Other surveys |
|
|
Measure areas |
| Cardiac |
| Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) |
|
| Congestive heart failure (CHF) |
|
| Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery |
|
| Percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI) |
|
|
| Orthopedics |
| Hip replacement |
|
| Knee replacement |
|
|
| Pulmonary |
Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) |
| Safety |
| Adverse drug event rate |
|
| NQF's 27 hospital safe practices (Leapfrog) |
|
| Evidence-based hospital referral (Leapfrog) |
|
| ICU staffing (e.g., intensivists) (Leapfrog) |
|
| Prophylactic antibiotic use pre-surgery |
|
| Surgical infection rate |
|
|
Measurement areas |
| Cardiac |
| Coronary artery disease (CAD) |
|
|
| Pulmonary |
| Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) |
|
|
| Safety |
| Adverse drug event prevention |
|
| Appropriate antibiotic prescribing for infections |
|
|
| Other measurement areas |
|
Health information technology adoption measures |
| Adoption of inpatient HIT |
| Barcoding |
|
| Clinical documentation |
|
| CPOE |
|
| Decision support (e.g., alerts, reminders or point-of-care guidelines) |
|
| E-prescribing |
|
|
| Adoption of outpatient HIT |
| E-prescribing |
|
| Decision support (e.g., alerts, reminders or point-of-care guidelines) |
|
|
Patient-Centeredness |
| Patient-centeredness measures |
| Facility CAHPS |
|
| Other |
| Specify |
Press Ganey, Picker, Jackson Organization |
|
|
Resource Utilization and Cost |
| Resource utilization |
| Average length of stay (ALOS) |
|
| Emergency room (ER) visits |
|
| Pharmaceutical usage- generic usage rate |
|
| Re-admission rates |
|
|
Health plan performance measures |
| Performance measure weighting |
| Clinical performance |
|
| Safety |
|
| HIT adoption |
|
| Patient-centeredness (i.e. HCAHPS) |
|
| Resource utilization |
|
|
Data Reliability
Sources of data |
| Existing or new data |
Existing data sources |
| Data type |
| Medical record data |
|
| Self-reported |
|
|
| Data extracting entity |
|
| Data aggregator/analyzer |
|
| Ensures data accuracy |
Yes |
| Means of ensuring accuracy |
| Auditing |
| Specify who audits and how often |
Health Plan and annually |
|
|
| Risk-adjustment mechanisms used |
|
INCENTIVE/REWARD CHARACTERISTICS
|
Start date & end date of the incentive/reward |
| Start Date |
1/1/05 |
| End Date |
ongoing |
Structure of the incentive or reward |
| Direct financial reward- increased payment |
| Differential reimbursement for providers; (e.g., increase in rate of reimbursement) |
| Specify |
add-on to inpatient commercial reimbursement rate |
|
|
Scoring used to determine payment |
| Absolute goals- patient level measures |
| Pay for meeting one overall measure/group of measures |
|
| Pay for meeting specific sub goals related to overall measure/group of measures |
|
|
| Absolute goals- population level measures |
| Pay for meeting one overall measure/group of measures |
|
| Pay for meeting specific sub goals related to overall measure/group of measures |
|
|
| Incremental goals - improvement over previous reporting period |
| Pay for improvement of one measure/group of measures |
|
| Pay for improvement of each measure |
|
|
| Frequency of reward or penalty |
|
| Time lag between measurement and receiving reward/penalty |
|
| Total dollar amounts awarded during the most recent calendar year |
$7.9 million |
| Source of financial payments for meeting performance goals |
| Current budget redistributed |
|
|
PROGRAM EVALUATION
|
| How the program evaluates its success |
| Improvements in clinical performance |
|
| Other types of evaluation |
| Specify |
dollars saved, days avoided |
|
|
| Evaluator |
|
| Additional results of program evaluation |
For the first time in late 2006, we have been able to perform a comparative analysis, comprising an early small sample, of the program effort put forth by at-risk vs. not-at-risk hospitals, and specifically how their performance compares.
We calculated the percent change in the improvement for the 10-measure starter set as a whole (not by measure) from 2004 to 2005 for the 12 at-risk hospitals vs. 59 not-at-risk hospitals in the Excellus network.
For the 12 At-risk hospitals, compliance with the 10 measure starter set improved 7.6%. For the 59 not-at-risk hospitals, compliance with the 10 measure starter set improved 3.3%.
While we are not claiming that this difference in performance is due solely to this program, we are paying close attention as to how we can track its effect. It’s anticipated that as our program evolves and captures more performance data, we will be able to continue to quantify the value of this program to hospitals, employers, and consumers.
Note: This Analysis Compared 12 At-Risk Hospitals to 59 Not-At-Risk Hospitals (At-Risk for the Specific Condition). The Analysis omitted data from (1) Top 10% Hospitals for each measure, and (2) Hospitals who reported less than 25 patients for an individual measure.
|
| Lessons learned from designing and implementing the program |
We have begun to move more toward composite measurement in light of hospitals who have small sample sizes and as we look to impact care in all of AMI, Heart Failure, Pneumonia, and SCIP measures.
We have recognized the value in communicating blinded results and lessons learned with our hospitals who are participating in the program through an annual quality forum that we sponsor. |