Record Detail

 
PROGRAM SPONSORSHIP

Formal name of the incentive and/or reward program initiative (if applicable)

Program name Hospital Performance Incentive Program

Program sponsor(s) and parent organization of sponsor(s), if applicable

Program sponsor(s) Excellus BlueCross BlueShield
Parent organization Lifetime Healthcare Companies

Primary program contact information

Name Carrie Whitcher
Title Director, Performance Improvement
Organization Excellus Blue Cross Blue Shield
Email Carrie.Whitcher@Excellus.Com
Phone (716) 857-4534

Sponsoring organization type

Health Plan(s) Multiple health plans

Source of funding associated with program set-up costs

Funding source
Other

Percent contributed by sponsor and grant organization

Program set-up costs 0

Source of funding associated with program operations costs

Funding source
Other

Percent contributed by sponsor and by grant organization

Program operations cost 0

Start date & end date of the program

Start Date 1/1/2005
End ongoing

 
PROGRAM SCOPE

Geographic scope of program New York
Individuals affected by program as a percentage of total population, if known
Employer/commercial health plan- active workers
Employer/commercial health plan- dependents
Employer/commercial health plan- retirees
Medicaid
Medicare
Coverage of affected individuals (for purchaser sponsors only)
HMO
HMO/POS
PPO
Indemnity
Plan product(s) the program applies to (for plan sponsors only)
HMO
HMO/POS
PPO
Indemnity

Direct target(s) of your program's incentives/rewards

Hospital type
General
Hospital unit Individual, System
Consumers- health plan enrollees (for health plan respondents only)
HMO
HMO/POS
PPO
Indemnity
Medicare
Medicaid
Recruitment of program targets
Mandatory- all members of target group that meet certain criteria
Specify Patient/enrollee volume; Length of existing contract


PROGRAM PERFORMANCE MEASURES

Clinical/Safety Performance

Inpatient clinical and safety measures included in your program

Measure sources
AHRQ Quality Indicators
CMS/Premier Hospital Quality Incentive Demonstration
Hospital Quality Alliance
JCAHO Core Measures
Other NQF Measures
Specify Safe Practices
IHI 5 Million Lives Campaign
Other
Specify Patient surveys, such as CAHPS, Other surveys

Measure areas

Cardiac
Acute myocardial infarction (AMI)
Congestive heart failure (CHF)
Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery
Percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI)
Orthopedics
Hip replacement
Knee replacement
Pulmonary Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP)
Safety
Adverse drug event rate
NQF's 27 hospital safe practices (Leapfrog)
Evidence-based hospital referral (Leapfrog)
ICU staffing (e.g., intensivists) (Leapfrog)
Prophylactic antibiotic use pre-surgery
Surgical infection rate

Measurement areas

Cardiac
Coronary artery disease (CAD)
Pulmonary
Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP)
Safety
Adverse drug event prevention
Appropriate antibiotic prescribing for infections
Other measurement areas
Diabetes

Health information technology adoption measures

Adoption of inpatient HIT
Barcoding
Clinical documentation
CPOE
Decision support (e.g., alerts, reminders or point-of-care guidelines)
E-prescribing
Adoption of outpatient HIT
E-prescribing
Decision support (e.g., alerts, reminders or point-of-care guidelines)

Patient-Centeredness

Patient-centeredness measures
Facility CAHPS
Other
Specify Press Ganey, Picker, Jackson Organization

Resource Utilization and Cost

Resource utilization
Average length of stay (ALOS)
Emergency room (ER) visits
Pharmaceutical usage- generic usage rate
Re-admission rates

Health plan performance measures

Performance measure weighting
Clinical performance
% or N/A 30-70
Safety
% or N/A 0-50
HIT adoption
% or N/A 0-30
Patient-centeredness (i.e. HCAHPS)
% or N/A 0-50
Resource utilization
% or N/A 0-50

Data Reliability

Sources of data

Existing or new data Existing data sources
Data type
Medical record data
Self-reported
Data extracting entity
Independent entity
Data aggregator/analyzer
Program sponsor
Ensures data accuracy Yes
Means of ensuring accuracy
Auditing
Specify who audits and how often Health Plan and annually
Risk-adjustment mechanisms used
None of the above


INCENTIVE/REWARD CHARACTERISTICS

Start date & end date of the incentive/reward

Start Date 1/1/05
End Date ongoing

Structure of the incentive or reward

Direct financial reward- increased payment
Differential reimbursement for providers; (e.g., increase in rate of reimbursement)
Specify add-on to inpatient commercial reimbursement rate

Scoring used to determine payment

Absolute goals- patient level measures
Pay for meeting one overall measure/group of measures
Pay for meeting specific sub goals related to overall measure/group of measures
Absolute goals- population level measures
Pay for meeting one overall measure/group of measures
Pay for meeting specific sub goals related to overall measure/group of measures
Incremental goals - improvement over previous reporting period
Pay for improvement of one measure/group of measures
Pay for improvement of each measure
Frequency of reward or penalty
Annually
Time lag between measurement and receiving reward/penalty
One - three months
Total dollar amounts awarded during the most recent calendar year $7.9 million
Source of financial payments for meeting performance goals
Current budget redistributed


COLLABORATION CHARACTERISTICS

Phases of program where sought target collaboration
Program operations
Receives compensation for administrative burden of data collection No
Characteristics of post-implementation target feedback
Incentive target given opportunity for full explanation of results before use
Incentive target groups/individuals given comparative information
Information provided on how results will be used
Mechanism to consider additional information and communicate back to target
Process available for target to provide additional information and/or corrections
Blinding of performance feedback with targets
Confidential
Frequency of performance feedback to the targets
Annually


PROGRAM EVALUATION

How the program evaluates its success
Improvements in clinical performance
Other types of evaluation
Specify dollars saved, days avoided
Evaluator
Program sponsor
Additional results of program evaluation For the first time in late 2006, we have been able to perform a comparative analysis, comprising an early small sample, of the program effort put forth by at-risk vs. not-at-risk hospitals, and specifically how their performance compares.
We calculated the percent change in the improvement for the 10-measure starter set as a whole (not by measure) from 2004 to 2005 for the 12 at-risk hospitals vs. 59 not-at-risk hospitals in the Excellus network.
For the 12 At-risk hospitals, compliance with the 10 measure starter set improved 7.6%. For the 59 not-at-risk hospitals, compliance with the 10 measure starter set improved 3.3%.

While we are not claiming that this difference in performance is due solely to this program, we are paying close attention as to how we can track its effect. It’s anticipated that as our program evolves and captures more performance data, we will be able to continue to quantify the value of this program to hospitals, employers, and consumers.

Note: This Analysis Compared 12 At-Risk Hospitals to 59 Not-At-Risk Hospitals (At-Risk for the Specific Condition). The Analysis omitted data from (1) Top 10% Hospitals for each measure, and (2) Hospitals who reported less than 25 patients for an individual measure.



Lessons learned from designing and implementing the program We have begun to move more toward composite measurement in light of hospitals who have small sample sizes and as we look to impact care in all of AMI, Heart Failure, Pneumonia, and SCIP measures.

We have recognized the value in communicating blinded results and lessons learned with our hospitals who are participating in the program through an annual quality forum that we sponsor.

 

© 2006 Leapfrog and Med-Vantage. Assisted by Booz Allen Hamilton and Discern Consulting.
Technical and design assistance by Raven Creative, Inc.