PROGRAM SPONSORSHIP |
Formal name of the incentive and/or reward program initiative (if applicable) |
| Program name |
QualityBlue Hospital Pay for Performance Program and QualityBlue Physician Pay for Performance Program |
Program sponsor(s) and parent organization of sponsor(s), if applicable |
| Program sponsor(s) |
Highmark Inc. |
| Parent organization |
Highmark Inc. |
Primary program contact information |
| Name |
Deborah Donovan |
| Title |
Director, Provider Quality Performance Management |
| Organization |
Highmark Inc. |
| Email |
deborah.donovan@highmark.com |
| Phone |
412-544-8722 |
Sponsoring organization type |
| Health Plan(s) |
Single PPO/other |
Source of funding associated with program set-up costs |
| Funding source |
| Funded by program sponsor(s) |
|
|
Percent contributed by sponsor and grant organization |
| % Sponsor |
100% |
| Program set-up costs |
0 |
Source of funding associated with program operations costs |
| Funding source |
| Funded by program sponsor(s) |
|
|
Percent contributed by sponsor and by grant organization |
| % Sponsor |
100% |
| Program operations cost |
0 |
Start date & end date of the program |
| Start Date |
07/01/2001 |
| End |
ongoing |
PROGRAM SCOPE |
| Geographic scope of program |
Pennsylvania |
| Individuals affected by program as a percentage of total population, if known |
| Employer/commercial health plan- active workers |
|
| Employer/commercial health plan- dependents |
|
| Employer/commercial health plan- retirees |
|
|
| Coverage of affected individuals (for purchaser sponsors only) |
| HMO |
|
| PPO |
|
| Indemnity |
|
| Consumer-Driven Health Plan (CDHP) |
|
|
| Plan product(s) the program applies to (for plan sponsors only) |
| HMO |
|
| PPO |
|
| Indemnity |
|
| Consumer-Driven Health Plan (CDHP) |
|
|
Direct target(s) of your program's incentives/rewards |
| Hospital type |
| Specialty- Women's |
|
| Academic hospital(s)- American Association of Medical Colleges (AAMC) member(s) |
|
|
| Hospital unit |
Individual, System |
| Physician type |
|
| Physician unit |
Medical group |
| Consumers- health plan enrollees (for health plan respondents only) |
| HMO |
|
| PPO |
|
| Indemnity |
|
| Consumer-Driven Heath Plan (CDHP) |
|
| Other |
| Specify |
Medicare Advantage |
|
|
| Recruitment of program targets |
| Mandatory- all members of the target group must participate (e.g. part of contracting) |
|
| Mandatory- all members of target group that meet certain criteria |
| Specify |
Based on clinical program indicators |
|
|
PROGRAM PERFORMANCE MEASURES
|
Clinical/Safety Performance
Inpatient clinical and safety measures included in your program |
| Measure sources |
| CMS/Premier Hospital Quality Incentive Demonstration |
|
| Hospital Quality Alliance |
|
| JCAHO Core Measures |
|
| Other NQF Measures |
| Specify |
HAI Infections, Information Technology |
|
| IHI 5 Million Lives Campaign |
|
| Other |
|
|
Measure areas |
| Cardiac |
| Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) |
|
| Congestive heart failure (CHF) |
|
| Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery |
|
| Percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI) |
|
| Other |
|
|
| Neurosurgery/Neurology |
|
| Obstetrics-Gynecology |
|
| Orthopedics |
| Hip replacement |
|
| Knee replacement |
|
|
| Pulmonary |
Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) |
| Safety |
| Surgical infection rate |
|
| Other |
| Specify |
post-operative normothermia |
|
|
| Other measurement areas |
MRSA, C-Diff, CLAB, Catheter Associated UTI's. Technological improvements to improve safety i.e. Computeried tracking systems for CPOE, mediactions and infections; automated medication delivery systems, and others specific to hospital needs. |
Outpatient clinical and safety measures included in the program |
| Measure sources |
| HEDIS (clinical components) |
|
| NCQA - Physician Recognition Programs |
|
| Other |
|
|
Measurement areas |
| Cardiac |
| Coronary artery disease (CAD) |
|
| Other |
|
|
| Cancer screening |
|
| Pulmonary |
| Adult Asthma |
|
| Pediatric Asthma |
|
|
| Safety |
| Appropriate antibiotic prescribing for infections |
|
|
| Other measurement areas |
| Diabetes |
|
| Hypertension |
|
| Adult Preventive Care |
|
| Pediatric Preventive Care |
|
|
Health information technology adoption measures |
| Adoption of inpatient HIT |
|
| Adoption of outpatient HIT |
| Patient tracking (e.g., managing patient data) |
|
| Registry functions tracking (e.g., clinical data repository) |
|
| E-prescribing |
|
| Other |
| Specify |
technology aimed at improving clinical quality care and / or pt safety. |
|
|
Resource Utilization and Cost |
| Resource utilization |
| Diagnostic imaging- radiology |
|
| Pharmaceutical usage- formulary compliance |
|
| Pharmaceutical usage- generic usage rate |
|
| Re-admission rates |
|
|
| Cost |
| Total cost in Episode Treatment Groups (ETGs) |
|
|
Health plan performance measures |
| Performance measure weighting |
| Clinical performance |
|
| HIT adoption |
|
| Other |
| Specify |
Member/Patient access 5%, generic/brand Rx 30%, HIT 5% |
|
|
Consumer measures |
| Provider choice |
Chooses high-performing physicians |
| Additional details about your incentive/reward performance measurement mix |
By transparency by diabetes, women's care and well child |
Data Reliability
Sources of data |
| Existing or new data |
Existing data sources, New data collected explicitly for program reporting |
| Data type |
| Administrative in origin (derived from claims data) |
|
| Medical record data |
|
| Self-reported |
|
|
| Data extracting entity |
| Other |
| Specify |
internl for physician QB program only |
|
|
| Data aggregator/analyzer |
| Other |
| Specify |
internl for physician QB program only |
|
|
| Ensures data accuracy |
Yes |
| Means of ensuring accuracy |
| Auditing |
| Specify who audits and how often |
Hospital: third party at Plan's discretion & Plan audits internally yearly. Physician: Program self audits monthly. Internal auditing annually |
|
| Self-attestation as to accuracy |
| Specify who does the self-attestation, e.g. CEO |
CEO and lead Quality staff assure accuracy |
|
|
| Risk-adjustment mechanisms used |
|
INCENTIVE/REWARD CHARACTERISTICS
|
Start date & end date of the incentive/reward |
| Start Date |
07/07/2006 |
| End Date |
06/30/2007 |
Structure of the incentive or reward |
| Direct financial reward- increased payment |
| Lump-sum bonus |
|
| Differential reimbursement for providers; (e.g., increase in rate of reimbursement) |
| Specify |
A certain percentage of each hospital's contracted reimbursement is placed at risk and is obtained only if program requirements are met. |
|
|
| Indirect financial reward |
| Publicize good performance |
|
| Support for HIT infrastructure improvement |
|
| Support for performance improvement (e.g., education, care planning) |
|
|
| Target audience for publication of performance |
| To consumers |
|
| To provider peers |
|
| To purchasers |
|
|
| Direct financial penalty |
| Withhold/performance guarantee tied to performance goals |
|
| Other |
| Specify |
reimbursement is tiered, based on performance in hospital program. |
|
|
| Non-financial reward |
| Provision of administrative and clinical support |
|
| Other |
| Specify |
Plan collaborates w/ Providers through hosting regional learning at Best Practices Forums and greenhouse programs. |
|
|
Scoring used to determine payment |
| Incremental goals - improvement over previous reporting period |
| Pay for improvement of one measure/group of measures |
|
|
| Relative goals |
| Relative ranking to peer group on each measure |
|
|
| Frequency of reward or penalty |
| Annually |
|
| Reimbursement rate increase on all claims; i.e., "continuous" |
|
|
| Time lag between measurement and receiving reward/penalty |
| Other |
| Specify |
hospital is less than 1 month. Physician program is quarterly. |
|
|
| Total dollar amounts awarded during the most recent calendar year |
Hospital: ~$28 Million. Physician: ~$ 3.5 Million |
| Source of financial payments for meeting performance goals |
| Other |
| Specify |
contracted reimbursement |
|
|
Shared savings breakdown (percentage should add to 100) if applicable |
| Additional details about the incentive/reward characteristics and scoring methodology |
no rewards paid to consumers. Could not tell if "Scoring used to determine payment' was for consumers or the providers. In our case it is to providers. |
COLLABORATION CHARACTERISTICS
|
| Phases of program where sought target collaboration |
| Program design and creation |
|
| Other |
| Specify |
Hospital Program: Through the performance year, Plan gathers input from Providers. |
|
|
| Characteristics of pre-implementation target feedback |
| Provider participation in program design |
|
| Cost of compliance per target group considered by sponsor |
|
| Other |
| Specify |
Program operations/administrative operations (Hospital only) Physician: Medical Management Consultant field work. |
|
|
| Receives compensation for administrative burden of data collection |
Yes |
| Characteristics of post-implementation target feedback |
| Incentive target given opportunity for full explanation of results before use |
|
| Incentive target groups/individuals given comparative information |
|
| Information provided on how results will be used |
|
|
| Blinding of performance feedback with targets |
| Results disclosed with comparison to benchmarks |
|
| Results to peers with names disclosed |
|
| Other |
| Specify |
Partial public reporting of select measures for physician transparency |
|
|
| Frequency of performance feedback to the targets |
| Quarterly |
|
| Annually |
|
| Other |
| Specify |
In the physician program, the Highmark Medical Management Consultants support with data, information and Best Practices. |
|
|
PROGRAM EVALUATION
|
| How the program evaluates its success |
| Improvements in clinical performance |
|
| Improvements in health status of population |
|
| Other types of evaluation |
| Specify |
Compare QB hospital with benchmarks at mid year and year end. Independent program audits |
|
|
| Evaluator |
|
| Additional results of program evaluation |
An achievement summary is written that summarizes the year end results. Hospitals are compared to state and/or national benchmarks as well as compared across the qualitybluehospital spectrum. Potential cost savings are calculated for indicators with published cost-factors. |
| Lessons learned from designing and implementing the program |
Be certain that outcomes are measureable; Standardize and clearly document data definitions. Base these on national standards when possible. Align with national organizations. Create a internal team of experts, such as infection control practitioner, a seasoned hospital quality expert, epidemiologist or statistician, physicians, physician focus groups, proficient writers and administrative support staff. Set stretch goals. Modify the program annually, based on current/changing healthcare needs.
Physician Program: Use physician focus groups to establish measures and network communication. Take group acct. customers opinions into consideration. |